锻压机具有顶杆装置，可以立着锻造带长杆的锻件（即杆的轴线与滑块运动方向一致），以减少在分模面上锻件的周界，并减少毛边金属的消耗。
(1) Forging press has an ejector rod device, which can stand to forge forgings with long rods (i.e. the axis of the rod is consistent with the direction of slider movement), so as to reduce the perimeter of the forgings on the split die surface and the consumption of the metal on the rough edge.
（2）锻压机上模锻的锻件，它的余量的平均尺寸比锤上小30～50%，具体数字可查有关手册确定；
(2) The average dimension of the forgings forged on the forging press is 30-50% smaller than that on the hammer. The specific figures can be determined by referring to relevant manuals.
（3）如靠手钳将锻件从模槽中取出的话，模锻斜度与锤上锻件一样确定，当采用顶杆将锻件顶出时，模锻斜度可显著地减小，但也不能完全没有，否则顶杆受负荷过大。
(3) If the forging is removed from the die groove by hand pliers, the die forging inclination is as determined as that of the hammer forging. When the forging is ejected by the ejector rod, the die forging inclination can be significantly reduced, but it can not be completely eliminated, otherwise the ejector rod will be overloaded.
模锻件使用的模具，称为锻模。从金属开始变形到终成形，都是利用锻模的相应模膛进行的。锻模分上下锻模，分别安装于锤头和砧座上，借助于燕尾和键槽的作用，防止锻模脱出、松动、左右横向移动，并用键块、楔铁将其紧固在锤头燕尾槽内和砧座燕尾槽内，防止锻模前后纵向移动。上下模用锤楔的偏斜方向是不同的，而键块的小头位于锻模家庄电动伸缩门 保定桌椅  保定水处理设备 河北机械加工  保定养老院  保定防水燕尾的键槽内，大头位于锤头或模座的燕尾槽的键槽内
The die used in die forging is called forging die. From the beginning of metal deformation to the end of forming, the corresponding chamber of the forging die is used. The forging die is divided into upper and lower forging dies, which are installed on the hammer head and anvil seat respectively. With the help of swallow tail and key groove, the forging die can be prevented from pulling out, loosening and lateral movement. The forging die is fastened in the swallow tail groove of the hammer head and the swallow tail groove of the anvil seat with key blocks and wedges to prevent the longitudinal movement of the forging die before and after. The deviation direction of the hammer wedge for upper and lower dies is different, and the small head of the key block is located in the key groove of the swallow tail of the forging die, and the big head is located in the key groove of the swallow tail groove of the hammer head or the die base.